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Tarihin Juyin Mulki a Najeriya: Shugabannin da Aka Tunbuke, Wadanda Suka Jagoranci Juyin Mulki, Dalilan Juyin Mulki, da Shekarar Juyin Mulki

Katsina City News
11 Jun, 2024
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Zaharaddeen Ishaq Abubakar, @Katsina Times

1. Juyin Mulki na Farko - 1966

- Shekara: 15 ga Janairu, 1966

- Shugaban da aka tunbuke: Firaminista Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

- Wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki: Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu

- Dalilin juyin mulki: Rashin adalci da rashin kyawun shugabanci, cin hanci da rashawa a gwamnati.

- Bayanin: Wannan juyin mulki na soji ya yi sanadiyyar kashe Firaminista Tafawa Balewa, Firimiya Ahmadu Bello, Firimiya Samuel Akintola, da wasu manyan mutane. Juyin mulkin ya haifar da kafa gwamnatin soja ta Janar Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi.

2. Juyin Mulki na Biyu - 1966

- Shekara: 29 ga Yuli, 1966

- Shugaban da aka tunbuke: Janar Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi

- Wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki: Major General Yakubu Gowon

- Dalilin juyin mulki: Rashin yarda da shugabancin Aguiyi-Ironsi daga bangarorin Arewa da kuma rashin kyakkyawar alaka tsakanin kabilu.

- Bayanin: Wannan juyin mulki ya haifar da kisan Janar Aguiyi-Ironsi da Major General Adekunle Fajuyi, inda Yakubu Gowon ya zama Shugaban kasa.

3. Juyin Mulki na Uku - 1975

- Shekara: 29 ga Yuli, 1975

- Shugaban da aka tunbuke: Janar Yakubu Gowon

- Wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki: Brigadier Murtala Mohammed

- Dalilin juyin mulki: Rashin tsaro, tabarbarewar tattalin arziki, da kuma rashin kyakkyawar gudanar da mulki.

- Bayanin: Juyin mulkin ya kawo karshen mulkin Gowon bayan ya sha suka daga 'yan Najeriya, inda Murtala Mohammed ya zama Shugaban kasa.

4. Juyin Mulki na Hudu - 1976

- Shekara: 13 ga Fabrairu, 1976

- Shugaban da aka tunbuke: Janar Murtala Mohammed (an kashe shi)

- Wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki: Lieutenant Colonel Buka Suka Dimka

- Dalilin juyin mulki: Rikicin cikin gida a soji da kuma rashin jin dadin wasu sojoji kan shugabancin Murtala Mohammed.

- Bayanin: Murtala Mohammed ya rasa ransa a wannan juyin mulki, amma an kasa karbe ikon mulki, inda mataimakinsa, Olusegun Obasanjo, ya ci gaba da shugabanci.

5. Juyin Mulki na Biyar - 1983

- Shekara: 31 ga Disamba, 1983

- Shugaban da aka tunbuke: Shugaba Shehu Shagari

- Wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki: Major General Muhammadu Buhari

-Dalilin juyin mulki: Rashin tsaro, cin hanci da rashawa, da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki.

- Bayanin: An yi wa Shugaba Shagari juyin mulki a shekarar 1983, inda Buhari ya zama shugaban kasa.

6. Juyin Mulki na Shida - 1985

- Shekara: 27 ga Agusta, 1985

- Shugaban da aka tunbuke: Major General Muhammadu Buhari

- Wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki: Major General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida

- Dalilin juyin mulki: Rashin jin dadin gwamnatin Buhari, rashin ‘yanci da kuma matsin lamba daga cikin gidan soja.

- Bayanin: Babangida ya karbi mulki daga hannun Buhari, inda ya yi alkawarin kawo sauyi a Najeriya.

7. Juyin Mulki na Bakwai - 1993

- Shekara: 17 ga Nuwamba, 1993

- Shugaban da aka tunbuke: Shugaba Ernest Shonekan

- Wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki: General Sani Abacha

- Dalilin juyin mulki: Rashin tabbas na shugabanci da kuma matsin lamba daga sojoji.

- Bayanin: Abacha ya karbi mulki daga hannun gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Ernest Shonekan, inda ya yi alkawarin gyara al'amura.

Wannan tarihin juyin mulki na Najeriya yana nuna irin tasirin da sojoji suka yi a siyasar kasar, da kuma yadda shugabannin suka sauya saboda dalilai daban-daban na rashin tsaro, cin hanci da rashawa, da matsalolin tattalin arziki.

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